8
<h1>8</h1>
鏈熸湯鑰冭瘯缁撴灉鍑烘潵涔嬪悗锛屾渶寮蹇冪殑鑾繃浜庣帇濂囧勾锛屼粬杩欐杩涗簡鐝骇鍓嶄簩鍗侊紝杩涙寰堝ぇ锛屽嚭鎴愮哗鐨勬椂鍊欙紝瀹嬬珛鍥借繕鍗曠嫭鎶婁粬鎷庡嚭鏉ョ壒鍒〃鎵簡涓嬨?br />
闃。琛ｈ冨緱涔熸湁浜涜繘姝ワ紝瀹屽叏鏄繖娆¤嫳璇繘姝ユ槑鏄俱?br />
鐐庣儹鐨勬殤鍋囦篃灏辨鎷夊紑甯峰箷
鍋囨湡鐨勫墠涓ゅぉ锛岄槷琛ｈ。鍏ㄩ兘寰呭湪鑷繁鐨勫皬鎴块棿閲屻?br />
瀹堕噷杩樻槸鏁村ぉ閮芥病浜猴紝浣嗘槸闃。琛ｄ竴涓汉鐢熸椿鐨勫掍篃鎮犻棽鑷湪銆?br />
姣忓ぉ涓涓汉鍏冲湪鑷繁鐨勫皬鎴块棿閲岄潰锛屽啓鍐欎綔涓氾紝鍋跺皵瀹炲湪涓嶆兂鍐欎簡锛屽氨鎵惧嚑姝ラ粍鐗囪В瑙ｉ
鏃ュ瓙杩囧緱濂戒笉鎮犻棽鑷湪
涔嬪墠琚槷琛ｈ。姣忔櫄骞绘兂鍋氱埍瀵硅薄鐨勮劯锛屽凡缁忚闃。琛ｅ珜寮冪殑鎹㈡垚浜嗗綋浠ｅ綋绾㈡祦閲忓皬椴滆倝
灏忛矞鑲夌殑鑴稿疄鍦ㄦ槸澶ソ纾曚簡锛岃繖娆￠槷琛ｈ。閮借垗涓嶅緱鐩存帴鎯崇潃淇╀汉涓婂簥鐨勫姩浣滐紝鍙嶅掓參鎱㈠姞浜嗙偣鍓ф儏璁╄嚜宸辩埥鐖?br />
灏忛矞鑲夊拰闃。琛ｅ弬鍔犵患鑹猴紝瀵归槷琛ｈ。鍚勭榛忕潃锛屽張涔栧阀鍙堝惉璇濓紝鎯瑰緱浼椾汉绾风悍缇℃厱璋冧緝
浣嗗皬涔栦箹鍙効鎰忚窡鍦ㄩ槷琛ｈ。涓涓汉韬悗锛屽挨鍏舵槸鎽勫儚鏈烘媿涓嶅埌鐨勫湴鏂癸紝灏忓紵寮熸诲枩娆竴涓姴鐨勫鐫闃。琛ｆ拻濞?br />
鐪熺湡鏄畬瀹屽叏鍏ㄦ弧瓒充簡闃。琛ｇ殑鎵鏈夎櫄鑽ｅ績
闃。琛ｅ弽鑰岃嫢鍗宠嫢绂伙紝閫煎緱灏忓紵寮熷繊涓嶄笅鍘伙紝鍙滃叜鍏殑鍙堟槸寮哄惢鍙堟槸琛ㄧ櫧
绛夌洰鐨勮揪鎴愶紝闃。琛ｇ珛椹弽鎵戯紝鎵掑厜灏忛矞鑲変竴闃佃箓韬?br />
淇╀汉杩欐墠寮濮嬪皾璇曞悇绉嶆病缇炴病鑷婄殑濮垮娍
鈥︹?br />
闃。琛ｅ簲璇ヤ篃绠楁槸涓嚜寰嬬殑浜猴紝灏辩畻鍦ㄥ亣鏈熼噷锛屽叆鐫″墠锛岄槷琛ｈ。涔熺収鏍蜂繚鎸佷簡涓婂鏃跺欑殑涔犳儻锛岃儗浜嗕細鍎胯嫳璇崟璇嶆墠鍏崇伅鐫¤銆?br />
涔熶笉鐭ラ亾涓轰粈涔堬紝鑷粠鏀惧亣浠ユ潵锛岄槷琛ｈ。鎬绘湁鐐硅交寰殑澶辩湢锛屾瘡娆＄潯鍒板噷鏅ㄤ笁鐐瑰乏鍙筹紝灏变細鑷繁鎯婇啋锛屾病鏈夌紭鐢辩殑锛岄啋浜嗕箣鍚庯紝鍐嶅叆鐫″氨寰堝洶闅俱?br />
闃。琛ｇ潄寮鐪肩潧锛岄粦鏆楃殑瀹ゅ唴锛屽彧鏈夊簥澶寸殑灏忓鐏暎鍙戠潃鏆栭粍鍙堝井寮辩殑鍏変寒銆?br />
闃。琛ｆ懜鍑烘墜鏈虹湅浜嗙溂锛屼笁鐐瑰崐銆?br />
浠庣潄寮鐪肩潧鐨勭灛闂达紝鐫℃剰濂藉儚灏卞湪娓愭笎娑堟暎銆?br />
姝潃澶达紝韬哄湪搴婁笂锛岀炕浜嗗嚑涓嬫墜鏈哄ソ鍍忎篃娌′粈涔堝彲鐪嬬殑銆?br />
闃。琛ｇ炕浜嗕細鍎挎墜鏈猴紝鍙堟斁涓嬶紝闂潃鐪肩潧鍐嶆灏濊瘯鍏ョ潯銆?br />
涔熶笉鐭ラ亾杩囧幓杩囦箙锛岄槷琛ｈ。渚濇棫娌¤兘鐫＄潃銆?br />
鍦ㄨ繖瀵傞潤鍙堝菇娣辩殑鍑屾櫒锛屽ソ鍍忎篃鏈変汉娌℃湁鍦ㄧ潯瑙夈?br />
灞忔伅鍑濈鍚簡浼氬効锛屾ゼ涓嬮殣绾︿紶鏉ヤ簤鍚靛０锛屽悇绉嶄笉鍫紝闅惧惉鐨勫瓧鐪煎湪榛戞殫涓埡鑰崇殑璁╀汉绐掓伅銆?br />
濂藉儚涓嶇煡鐤插︼紝娓愭笎濂充汉鐨勫摥澹板搷璧凤紝閫忓嚭娴撻噸鐨勪激蹇冦?br />
闃。琛ｅ張鎽稿埌鎵嬫満鐪嬩簡鐪硷紝鍥涚偣澶氫簡锛屽闈緷鏃ф紗榛戜竴鐗囷紝缁欓槷琛ｈ。绉嶅彧鑳芥案杩滄矇娴稿湪榛戞殫閲岋紝鎸ｆ墡涓嶅嚭鍘荤殑閿欒銆?br />
澶忓ぉ鐨勫ぉ浜绘槸寰堟棭锛屼絾杩欎細瀹炲湪澶棭锛屾垨璁歌繛澶槼涔熷尞涔忕殑涓嶆兂缁欎竴鐐瑰笇鏈涖?br />
闃。琛ｉ潤闈欒汉浜嗗嚑绉掞紝绐佺劧濂瑰儚鍐嶄篃鍙椾笉浜嗕技鐨勶紝鎺寮琚瓙鍧愪簡璧锋潵銆?br />
浠庤。姗遍噷闅忎究鎷夸簡濂楄。鏈嶆崲涓?br />
闅忓悗渚垮姩浣滃緢杞荤殑鍘绘荡瀹ゆ礂婕卞畬灏卞嚭浜嗛棬銆?br />
鎶婇櫌瀛愬ぇ闂ㄥ叧涓婄殑閭ｄ竴鍒伙紝闃。琛ｆ墠鑳借交杞诲枠鍙ｆ皵锛屽ソ鍍忛偅浜涢粦鏆楀叏閮藉叧鍦ㄤ簡閲岄潰銆?br />
杩欎釜鏃跺欙紝宸峰瓙閲岄偅鍞竴涓鐩忚矾鐏緷鏃у湪浜潃锛岃繙澶勭殑澶╃┖锛屽ソ鍍忓凡缁忓紑濮嬪湪娉涚潃鐧藉厜銆?br />
闃。琛ｅ嚭浜嗗贩瀛愶紝璧拌繘閭ｅ浜潃鐏殑渚垮埄搴椼?br />
闃。琛ｄ粠璐ф灦涓婃嬁浜嗗寘闈㈠寘锛岀粨瀹岃处涔嬪悗锛屽氨鍦ㄧ幓鐠冨鍓嶅潗涓嬶紝涓杈规參鏉℃柉鐞嗙殑鍚冪潃闈㈠寘锛屼竴杈瑰弻鐪兼棤鐒﹁窛鐨勬湞澶栭潰鐪嬨?br />
澶╄壊娓愭笎娓呮槑鐨勬椂鍊欙紝璺竟鐨勮矾鐏篃鐩哥户鐏帀锛屽ソ鍍忔槸涓绉嶄华寮忕殑鎺ユ浛銆?br />
娓愭笎鐨勶紝璺笂寮濮嬫湁琛屼汉鍦ㄨ蛋鍔紝瀵归潰鐨勫簵闈篃寮濮嬫墦寮浜嗛棬銆?br />
闃。琛ｆ湁鏃跺欑壒鍒枩娆㈠儚鐜板湪杩欐牱锛岃瀵熺潃璺繃鐨勬瘡涓汉鐨勭鎬侊紝鐚滄祴浠栦滑鑴镐笂鐨勭鎯呭彲鑳戒細缁忓巻浠涔堬紝閭ｆ牱鎬濈淮浼氳浆鍔紝涓嶄細鎯冲緢澶氥?br />
鎬濈华姝ｆ斁绌虹殑鏃跺欙紝闂ㄥ彛鍑烘潵娆㈣繋鍏変复鐨勬満鍣ㄥ０锛屾湁浜烘帹闂ㄨ繘鏉?br />
闃。琛ｆ姮鐪肩湅浜嗕笅锛屾湁鐐规剰澶栵紝绔熺劧鏄湁娈垫椂闂存病瑙佽繃鐨勯檲娌?br />
鍒氳繘鏉ョ殑闄堟簿鏄庢樉涔熸湁鐐规剰澶栵紝鎵撻噺浜嗛槷琛ｈ。涓鐪硷紝鎵嶉潰鏃犺〃鎯呯殑鍚戣揣鏋堕偅杈硅蛋鍘?br />
杩欎細鍎挎棩澶村凡缁忓紑濮嬬儹浜嗭紝闃。琛ｄ篃鍧愬浜嗭紝璧疯韩鎶婂瀮鍦炬墧杩涘瀮鍦炬《閲屼究璧颁簡
鍒氳蛋杩涘贩瀛愭病鍑犳锛岃韩鍚庝篃璺熸潵鑴氭澹?br />
闃。琛ｄ粠鍒氭墠灏辨病鏈夎鎵撴嫑鍛肩殑鎰忔濓紝杩欎細鍎挎槸鏇存病鏈変簡
绱㈡т究缁х画寰鑷繁瀹惰蛋鍘?br />
鍦ㄥ揩瑕佹嫄寮繘闄㈠瓙鐨勬椂鍊欙紝鑳宠唺琚汉涓鎶婃壇浣忥紝闃。琛ｈ浆杩囪韩瀛愶紝鐪嬪悜闄堟簿
闄堟簿鐪夊ご鐨辩潃锛岀洴鐫闃。琛ｇ湅锛屼竴瑷涓嶅彂鐨勬牱瀛?br />
鎵嬮噷鏀ョ潃闃。琛ｇ殑鑳宠唺锛岄槷琛ｈ。鎸ｄ簡鎸ｏ紝娌℃專寮
闃。琛ｇ溂绁炵枒闂?br />
闄堟簿鎶跨潃鍢达紝寰堜笉楂樺叴鐨勬牱瀛愶紝浣嗘槸渚濇棫浠涔堣瘽閮芥病鏈夊紑鍙?br />
闃。琛ｇ湅鐫闄堟簿鐨勮劯锛屾濈华鏈夌偣鍙戦锛岃繖浜洪暱寰楀ソ鐪嬪埌涓瀹氬鐣屼簡锛岃繛鐨辩潃鐪夊ご鐨勬牱瀛愰兘鏄瀬濂界湅鐨?br />
灏ゅ叾杩欎箞鐩潃鑷繁鐪嬬殑鏃跺?br />
闃。琛ｇ湅鐫鐪煎墠杩囦簬绮捐嚧鐨勯潰瀛旓紝鑷姩鎶婁粬甯﹀叆杩涚湅鐨勫皬榛勭墖閲岋紝鍏夋兂鎯筹紝鐢婚潰閮藉凡缁忓紓甯搁鑹充簡